Diabetes refers to a condition where your blood sugar (also known as blood sugar) is too high. Your main source of energy is blood glucose, which comes from the foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that's produced by the Pancreas. It helps glucose from food to get into your cells for use as energy. Sometimes, your body doesn’t produce enough insulin or doesn’t use insulin properly. The glucose stays in your bloodstream and doesn't get to your cells.
Too much glucose can lead to health problems. There is no cure for diabetes, but you can manage it to stay healthy.
People sometimes call diabetes "a touch or sugar" or "borderline diabetic." However, every case of diabetes must be considered serious.
Diabetes can affect almost everyone.
What are the various types of diabetes?
Type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes are the most common forms of diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes
Your body doesn't make insulin if you have type1 diabetes. Your immune response attacks the insulin-producing cells in your pancreas. Type 1 diabetes is most commonly diagnosed in young children and adults. However, it can also occur at any age. Type 1 diabetes patients must take insulin daily to keep them alive.
Type 2 diabetes
Your body doesn't make or use insulin well if you have type2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes can occur at any age, even in childhood. This type of diabetes is more common in middle-aged and older people. Type 2 diabetes is the most common.
Gestational diabetes
Gestational Diabetes can develop in pregnant women. This type of diabetes usually disappears after the baby is born. If you've ever had gestational diabetes, your chances of developing type 2 diabetes in later life are higher. Sometimes, type 2 diabetes can be diagnosed in pregnancy.
Other forms of diabetes
monogenic diabetes is an inherited type of diabetes. Cystic Fibrosis-related diabetes External Link are less common.
Is diabetes a common condition?
In the United States, 9.4 percent of the population had diabetes in 2015. This is 30.3 million people. One in four people didn't know that they had diabetes. One in four people over 65 are affected by diabetes. Type 2 diabetes affects between 90 and 95 percent of adults.
Who is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than you?
Type 2 diabetes is more common in those who are 45 years old or older, have diabetes-related family history, and are overweight. Your chances of developing type 2 diabetes are also affected by your race, health conditions, and physical inactivity. Type 2 diabetes is more common in those who have prediabetes and/or had gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Learn more about risk factors for type 2 diabetes .
What health problems can diabetics develop?
High blood glucose can lead to complications such as
Heart disease
Stroke
Kidney disease
Eye problems
Dental disease
nerve damage
Foot problems
There are steps you can take to reduce your chance of developing these diabetes-related problems.
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